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Medium#1943
LeetCode Problem

Describe the Painting

There is a long and thin painting that can be represented by a number line. The painting was painted with multiple overlapping segments where each segment was painted with a unique color. You are given a 2D integer array segments, where segments[i] = [starti, endi, colori] represents the half-closed segment [starti, endi) with colori as the color. The colors in the overlapping segments of the painting were mixed when it was painted. When two or more colors mix, they form a new color that can be represented as a set of mixed colors. For the sake of simplicity, you should only output the sum of the elements in the set rather than the full set. You want to describe the painting with the minimum number of non-overlapping half-closed segments of these mixed colors. These segments can be represented by the 2D array painting where painting[j] = [leftj, rightj, mixj] describes a half-closed segment [leftj, rightj) with the mixed color sum of mixj. Return the 2D array painting describing the finished painting (excluding any parts that are not painted). You may return the segments in any order. A half-closed segment [a, b) is the section of the number line between points a and b including point a and not including point b.

ArrayHash TableSortingPrefix Sum

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Problem Breakdown

Understanding the Describe the Painting Problem

Let's break down this LeetCode problem and understand what makes it challenging in interview settings.

Problem Statement

There is a long and thin painting that can be represented by a number line. The painting was painted with multiple overlapping segments where each segment was painted with a unique color. You are given a 2D integer array segments, where segments[i] = [starti, endi, colori] represents the half-closed segment [starti, endi) with colori as the color. The colors in the overlapping segments of the painting were mixed when it was painted. When two or more colors mix, they form a new color that can be represented as a set of mixed colors. For the sake of simplicity, you should only output the sum of the elements in the set rather than the full set. You want to describe the painting with the minimum number of non-overlapping half-closed segments of these mixed colors. These segments can be represented by the 2D array painting where painting[j] = [leftj, rightj, mixj] describes a half-closed segment [leftj, rightj) with the mixed color sum of mixj. Return the 2D array painting describing the finished painting (excluding any parts that are not painted). You may return the segments in any order. A half-closed segment [a, b) is the section of the number line between points a and b including point a and not including point b.

MediumProblem #1943
LeetCode

Describe the Painting

Related Topics

ArrayHash TableSortingPrefix Sum

How PhantomCodeAI Helps

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Examples

# Example 1

Input
segments = [[1,4,5],[4,7,7],[1,7,9]]
Output
[[1,4,14],[4,7,16]]

# Example 2

Input
segments = [[1,7,9],[6,8,15],[8,10,7]]
Output
[[1,6,9],[6,7,24],[7,8,15],[8,10,7]]

# Example 3

Input
segments = [[1,4,5],[1,4,7],[4,7,1],[4,7,11]]
Output
[[1,4,12],[4,7,12]]

Constraints

1 <= segments.length <= 2 * 104
segments[i].length == 3
1 <= starti < endi <= 105
1 <= colori <= 109
Each colori is distinct.

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Solve Describe the Painting — There is a long and thin painting that can be represented by a number line. The ...

Here's the optimal approach using Array:

def solve(input):
# Optimal O(n) solution
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We work with Zoom, HackerRank, CodeSignal, CoderPad and other web-based platforms. Check the compatibility note and request a browser link if a specific desktop app is unsupported.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about solving Describe the Painting and using PhantomCodeAI during coding interviews.

How does PhantomCodeAI help with LeetCode problems during a coding interview?
PhantomCodeAI reads the problem from a screenshot or listens to it via audio, then generates a complete solution with a step-by-step approach and time/space complexity, so you can focus on explaining your reasoning rather than getting stuck on implementation.
Which programming languages does PhantomCodeAI support?
11 languages including Python, Java, C++, JavaScript, TypeScript, Go, Rust, Ruby, Swift, Kotlin, and C#. Set a preferred language to get idiomatic solutions.
Does PhantomCodeAI work with HackerRank, CodeSignal, and CoderPad?
Yes — it works alongside LeetCode, HackerRank, CodeSignal, CoderPad, and HackerEarth, plus any browser-based coding environment.
Can PhantomCodeAI handle follow-up questions and modifications?
Yes. Capture the modified problem by screenshot or audio and get an updated solution within seconds, including new edge cases and optimizations.
Is PhantomCodeAI detectable during live interviews?
PhantomCodeAI runs as a native desktop overlay that does not appear in screen shares, recordings, or proctoring software, and works with Zoom, Google Meet, Microsoft Teams, and major coding platforms.
Should I still practice these problems on my own first?
Yes. The most durable preparation is solving problems unaided first, then using AI afterward to review your approach, complexity, and missed edge cases — use it to debrief and learn, not to skip the reps.

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