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How to Solve Course Schedule IV Problem

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Medium#1462
LeetCode Problem

Course Schedule IV

There are a total of numCourses courses you have to take, labeled from 0 to numCourses - 1. You are given an array prerequisites where prerequisites[i] = [ai, bi] indicates that you must take course ai first if you want to take course bi. Prerequisites can also be indirect. If course a is a prerequisite of course b, and course b is a prerequisite of course c, then course a is a prerequisite of course c. You are also given an array queries where queries[j] = [uj, vj]. For the jth query, you should answer whether course uj is a prerequisite of course vj or not. Return a boolean array answer, where answer[j] is the answer to the jth query.

Depth-First SearchBreadth-First SearchGraphTopological Sort

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Problem Breakdown

Understanding the Course Schedule IV Problem

Let's break down this LeetCode problem and understand what makes it challenging in interview settings.

Problem Statement

There are a total of numCourses courses you have to take, labeled from 0 to numCourses - 1. You are given an array prerequisites where prerequisites[i] = [ai, bi] indicates that you must take course ai first if you want to take course bi. Prerequisites can also be indirect. If course a is a prerequisite of course b, and course b is a prerequisite of course c, then course a is a prerequisite of course c. You are also given an array queries where queries[j] = [uj, vj]. For the jth query, you should answer whether course uj is a prerequisite of course vj or not. Return a boolean array answer, where answer[j] is the answer to the jth query.

MediumProblem #1462
LeetCode

Course Schedule IV

Related Topics

Depth-First SearchBreadth-First SearchGraphTopological Sort

How PhantomCodeAI Helps

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Examples

# Example 1

Input
numCourses = 2, prerequisites = [[1,0]], queries = [[0,1],[1,0]]
Output
[false,true]

# Example 2

Input
numCourses = 2, prerequisites = [], queries = [[1,0],[0,1]]
Output
[false,false]

# Example 3

Input
numCourses = 3, prerequisites = [[1,2],[1,0],[2,0]], queries = [[1,0],[1,2]]
Output
[true,true]

Constraints

2 <= numCourses <= 100
0 <= prerequisites.length <= (numCourses * (numCourses - 1) / 2)
prerequisites[i].length == 2
0 <= ai, bi <= numCourses - 1
ai != bi
All the pairs [ai, bi] are unique.
The prerequisites graph has no cycles.
1 <= queries.length <= 104
0 <= ui, vi <= numCourses - 1
ui != vi

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Solve Course Schedule IV — There are a total of numCourses courses you have to take, labeled from 0 to numC...

Here's the optimal approach using Depth-First Search:

def solve(input):
# Optimal O(n) solution
return result

Time: O(n)  |  Space: O(n)

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We work with Zoom, HackerRank, CodeSignal, CoderPad and other web-based platforms. Check the compatibility note and request a browser link if a specific desktop app is unsupported.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about solving Course Schedule IV and using PhantomCodeAI during coding interviews.

How does PhantomCodeAI help with LeetCode problems during a coding interview?
PhantomCodeAI reads the problem from a screenshot or listens to it via audio, then generates a complete solution with a step-by-step approach and time/space complexity, so you can focus on explaining your reasoning rather than getting stuck on implementation.
Which programming languages does PhantomCodeAI support?
11 languages including Python, Java, C++, JavaScript, TypeScript, Go, Rust, Ruby, Swift, Kotlin, and C#. Set a preferred language to get idiomatic solutions.
Does PhantomCodeAI work with HackerRank, CodeSignal, and CoderPad?
Yes — it works alongside LeetCode, HackerRank, CodeSignal, CoderPad, and HackerEarth, plus any browser-based coding environment.
Can PhantomCodeAI handle follow-up questions and modifications?
Yes. Capture the modified problem by screenshot or audio and get an updated solution within seconds, including new edge cases and optimizations.
Is PhantomCodeAI detectable during live interviews?
PhantomCodeAI runs as a native desktop overlay that does not appear in screen shares, recordings, or proctoring software, and works with Zoom, Google Meet, Microsoft Teams, and major coding platforms.
Should I still practice these problems on my own first?
Yes. The most durable preparation is solving problems unaided first, then using AI afterward to review your approach, complexity, and missed edge cases — use it to debrief and learn, not to skip the reps.

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